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ls

Auflistung (ls: ‘list’) des Inhalts des Verzeichnisses <_directories_>.

ls [OPTIONS] [FILES]

> ls
Desktop
Documents
...

Options

-l Lange Liste <_long listing="" format_="">

> ls -l
total 0
drwx------@ 16 test  staff   512 23 Jun 19:31 Desktop
drwx------@ 11 test  staff   352 17 Jun 10:39 Documents
...

-a Versteckte Dateien anzeigen

> ls -la
total 272
drwxr-xr-x+  37 test  staff   1184 25 Jun 16:39 .
drwxr-xr-x    5 root  admin    160  3 Mai 09:53 ..
...

Bedeutung des ersten Zeichens:
-: Regular file
b: Block special file
c: Character special file
d: Directory
l: Symbolic link
n: Network file
p: FIFO
s: Socket

Erlaubnisse <_permissions_>: r: Permission to read the file w: Permission to write to the file x: Permission to execute the file s: setgid bit t: sticky bit

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Links:

https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-list-files-in-linux-using-the-ls-command/

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